Survival

Description

Ability Score Used:	Wisdom
Usable Untrained?	Yes
Armor Check Penalty Applies?	No

You are skilled at surviving in inclement conditions and settings. Massive storms in a dark forest, lava falls in the City of Brass, sandstorms scouring through cave systems, hard-living on the mean, muddy streets, whiteout conditions atop an iceberg, color storms in the Plane of Shadow, all these and many more are the sort of inclement conditions that Survival lets you deal with. This includes surviving in the wild, navigating in the wilderness with or without landmarks, and surviving in any hostile environments such as unforgiving cityscapes, cave complexes, vast sewer systems, ancient buried temples, vast universes of crates, other Planes, etc. You also excel at following trails and tracks left by others in any and all such environments.

Tracking

You can use survival to follow the tracks of one or more creatures through the wilderness. The DC of this check is the Maneuver Defense of the lowest CR creature in the group you are attempting to follow, among those creatures capable of leaving tracks (those CR 1 peasants being carried in sacks, which the trolls have slung over their backs, don't leave any footprints. You'll have to track the trolls instead). Higher level creatures are just better and scarier in general, and if you can't follow them, you probably don't want to catch them, either. You must make a new Survival check every time something significantly changes the quality of the trail, such as a change of terrain (soft ground to stone, for example), or if the pursued group makes deliberate moves to throw you off (such as wading into a river for a mile or two). If you have no ranks in survival, you can make untrained checks to follow tracks, but only if the DC for the task is 10 or lower. You can use either survival or Perception to locate a creature's trail in the first place (with the same target DC as tracking the creature), but you can only follow the creature's trail using survival. While tracking a creature, you move at half your normal speed. You may move at your normal speed (a double move) with a -5 penalty on the check, or at a Run with a -20 penalty on the check. Tracking DC's are heavily dependent on the surface and the prevailing conditions (see modifiers). While tracking, your attention is fully occupied, leaving you unable to perform any other tasks, such as making Perception checks to avoid surprise, etc. This is also true for any character which is assisting you with tracking.
Action Required:	Varies. Typically several minutes to several hours, depending on how much of a lead your target has.
DC of Check:	Maneuver Defense of the lowest CR creature being tracked, that could conceivably leave tracks.
Modifiers to Check	Respective Speeds: Track at Full Speed: If you are moving at full speed (double move) while tracking, the DC is increased by +5. Track at a Run: If you are moving at a run while tracking, the DC is increased by +20. Reckless Trail: If the tracked creature is callously storming through the countryside, or deliberately leaving a trail, the DC is reduced by -5. Careful Trail: If the tracked creature is moving cautiously (half speed) to deliberately leave less of a trail, the DC is increased by +5. Quality of Trail: Very Soft Ground: If you are following a trail across a surface (fresh snow, thick dust, loose marrow, wet mud) that holds deep, clear impressions of footprints, the DC is reduced by -5. Soft Ground: If you are following a trail across a surface soft enough to yield to pressure, but firmer than wet mud or fresh snow, in which a creature leaves frequent, but shallow, footprints, the DC is reduced by -2. Firm Ground: If you are following a trail across a most normal outdoor surfaces (such as lawns, fields, woods, and the like) or exceptionally soft or dirty indoor surfaces (e.g., thick rugs, dirt floors, dusty floors), the creature might leave some traces (e.g., broken branches, tufts of hair), but it leaves only occasional or partial footprints, the DC is not modified. Hard Ground: If you are following a trail across a surface that doesn't hold footprints at all (e.g., bare rock, indoor floor, a streambed, etc.), and the creature leaves only traces (e.g., scuff marks, displaced pebbles), the DC is increased by +5. Cold Trail: For every 24 hours since the trail was made, the DC increases by +1. Wet Trail: For every hour of rain or equivalent since the trail was made, the DC increases by +1. Covered Trail: If fresh snow, a dust storm, or something else has covered up the trail since it was made, the DC is increased by +5. Familiarity With Area: Familiar Territory: If you know the area well, the DC is reduced by -5. Your homeland: If you've lived in the area your whole life, and know it like the back of your hand, the DC is reduced by -10. Unusual or Rare Terrain: If the tracked creature is moving through very peculiar terrain, where normal signs of passage may be wrong (e.g., atop a fresh lava flow, inside a titanic beast, the Unterwelt, etc.), the DC is increased by +5. Conditions: Poor Visibility: If it is a cloudy, moonless night, there is a light fog, or otherwise poor visibility, the DC is increased by +2. Dense Territory: If the tracked creature is moving through a place with very poor sight lines (e.g., a city, a temperate forest, a verdant jungle, etc.), the DC is increased by +5. Stormy Conditions: If rain, wind, lightning, and similar inclement conditions are happening while you follow the creature, the DC is increased by +5. Violent Conditions: If you are tracking a creature through a tornado, a hurricane, a volcanic eruption, while riding an avalanche, etc., the DC is increased by +10. Unable to Sense: If you are effectively Blind to a major sense (e.g. due to total darkness, whiteout, loud sound, overwhelming stench, etc.), the DC is increased by +5. Nature of Quarry: They Come In Packs: For each creature above one in the group being tracked, the DC is reduced by -1. Size: The size of the creatures being tracked affects the DC. This modifier is only applied once, based on the largest creature present, regardless of how many creatures you are tracking. Fine creatures increase the DC by +8. Diminutive creatures increase the DC by +4. Tiny creatures increase the DC by +2. Small creatures increase the DC by +1. Medium creatures do not adjust the DC. Large creatures reduce the DC by -1. Huge creatures reduce the DC by -2. Gargantuan creatures reduce the DC by -4. Colossal creatures reduce the DC by -8. Titanic creatures reduce the DC by -12. The DC is further decreased by an additional -4 for each additional size category above titanic.
Take 10? / Take 20?	No
Allows Assists?	Yes (up to 5 allies).
Results of Success	You maintain firm contact with the trail of the creature(s) being followed, and may or may not close the distance upon them.
Consequences of Failure	If you fail by 4 or less, or if you roll a natural 1 on the die, if this is the first time you failed, you may immediately attempt to find the trail again, losing only a single round to search. If you have already retried due to an earlier failure, your must spend 10 minutes searching before you can try again. If you fail a second time, you must spend an hour searching before you can try again. If you fail a third time, you lose the trail of the creature(s) being followed. You no longer know where they went, and cannot continue to follow them. If you fail by 5 or more, you have lost the trail, and will not pick it up again.
Retry Allowed?	If you fail by less than 4 all three times, or fail by 5 or more even once, you have lost the trail, and will not pick it up again.
Provokes AOO?	Yes.

Orienteering

You can use the survival skill to avoid getting lost or avoid natural hazards. This includes avoiding minor hazards ("don't touch those leaves!"), as well as scouting out a good trail. Orienteering can be attempted in any untamed area, regardless of terrain type. It even applies to orienteering on alternate planes of existence, though it can be significantly more difficult to avoid getting lost in such alien environments. This check does not cover the avoidance of major hazards, such as dangerous storms, unstable ground, fire geysers, etc. These sorts of things are usually resolved as traps or encounters, rather than a simple survival check. This skill check does not cover the foraging of food, or seeking out fresh water. See Forage for rules on gathering food and water in the wilderness.
Action Required:	1 day per check
DC of Check:	15
Modifiers to Check	Familiar Territory: +5 to the roll. Your homeland: +10 to the roll. Inside a city, temperate forest, verdant jungle, or otherwise resource-rich territory: +5 to the roll Unusual or rare terrain: Atop a fresh lava flow, inside a titanic beast, the Unterwelt, etc. +10 to the DC Stormy Conditions: Rain and wind, rain and lightning, similar inclement conditions such as a dust storm, +5 to the DC Violent Conditions: A tornado, a hurricane, a volcanic eruption, riding an avalanche,etc. +10 to the DC Massive Hail: Massive hail or similar, rains of gravel, outbursts of clotted blood, spiders and toads, etc. +10 to the DC Unable to Sense: Being effectively Blind to a major sense, such as total darkness, whiteout, loud sound, overwhelming stench, etc. +5 to DC. On a different but similar plane of existence: The Ether, the Plane of Shadow, The First World, etc. +20 to the DC On a different but non-hostile plane of existence: The Plane of Air, Elysium, The Silver Fields, etc. +30 to the DC On a wildly different plane of Existence: The Azure Sea, The Plane of Earth, the Plane of Water, etc. +40 to the DC On a wildly different and hostile plane of existence: The Plane of Fire, the Nine Hells, the Abyss, etc +50 to the DC Very Bad Places: The Sunward Reaches, The Infinite Well, Temperest, Hellcore, Lavarna, etc. +60 to the DC The Edge of Reality: Apocolyptica, The Outer Dark, The Fount of Reality, The Nascent Seed, etc. +75 to the DC
Take 10? / Take 20?	You can take 10 (outside of combat), but you cannot take 20.
Allows Assists?	Yes (up to 5 allies).
Results of Success	You retain your bearings and know where you are and how to get to where you want to go. You also successfully avoid harmful and deleterious effects from your surroundings.
Consequences of Failure	You get lost and no longer know where you are or how to get to where you want to go.
Retry Allowed?	You can try to reorient yourself once every 24 hours.
Provokes AOO?	No

Avoid Encounters

You can use survival during overland movement to attempt to avoid random encounters. This does not prevent the party from coming upon encounters which are important to the GM's plot, but they do allow the party to (potentially) bypass the inevitable pack of dire wolves that seem to be in every forest these days. You are assumed to be moving at a normal pace for overland movement while performing this action, and it is not necessary for the party to take extra precautions, such as moving stealthily at half speed, in order for this skill use to be successful. Exceptionally noisy parties can incur a penalty, however (see modifiers, below).
Action Required:	Part of overland movement
DC of Check:	10 + double the CR of the encounter, campaign level, or area
Modifiers to Check	Familiar Territory: If you are in territory familiar to you, the DC is decreased by -5. Noisy: if you or your party are especially noisy (such as a bard playing songs the entire time, or the sorcerer blasting every squirrel she spots), the DC is increased by anywhere from +2 to +10, at GM's discretion. Normal noises for non-stealthed travel do not inflict this penalty.
Take 10? / Take 20?	No.
Allows Assists?	Yes (up to 5 allies).
Results of Success	You avoid one encounter during this interval of overland movement. You never see any creatures, and gain no knowledge about what the encounter might have been.
Consequences of Failure	If you fail the check by 4 or less, or roll a natural 1, you come upon the random encounter (if there was going to be one). Surprise is resolved normally, if the creatures are waiting in ambush. If you fail the check by 5 or more, you stumble into the encounter with no warning at all. Surprise is resolved normally, if the creatures are waiting in ambush, but your whole party takes a -5 penalty to their Perception checks to avoid being surprised.
Retry Allowed?	No. A failed check results in an encounter you can't avoid. You may perform this skill use a number of times per day equal to the number of possible random encounters in the area.
Provokes AOO?	No.

Provoke Encounters

Survival can also be used to make it easier for random encounters to find you, if your party is feeling particularly pugnacious. The DC of this check is 10 + double the CR of the encounter you wish to provoke. You are assumed to be moving at full speed (double moves) while performing this action. Taking actions which draw attention to yourself can inflict a circumstance bonus to the check to provoke encounters (at GM discretion, generally between +2 and +10). If you fail by one to five, you fail to provoke an encounter at all. If you fail by five or more, you provoke an encounter which is one CR higher than the one you were looking for. Ooops....
Action Required:	None, usually this is rolled as part of an overland movement interval.
DC of Check:	10 + 2x CR of the encounter you wish to provoke, must be within a narrow range (GM decides) of the region or campaign.
Modifiers to Check	Familiar Territory: +5 to the roll.
Take 10? / Take 20?	No. This is inherently risky.
Allows Assists?	Yes, up to five allies may assist.
Results of Success	You provoke an encounter, at some point, during your interval of overland movement. Note that this does not give you any advantages against surprise! It is possible you were looking to draw out a tribe of orcs, and you were so busy provoking them you stumble straight into a nest of crocodiles. Whoops! Such is life.
Consequences of Failure	If you fail the roll by less than 4, you do not provoke an encounter. If you fail the roll by 5 or more, you may provoke an encounter of +1 CR to the one you were looking for...or maybe even higher. GM's are encouraged to be fair, but keep it merciless.
Retry Allowed?	Varies. Generally speaking, you can't try this Survival check again without witnessing proof of the original check's failure. You also need to expend another interval of overland travel, taking the normal time, although this may be spent to go back over the same territory you just crossed. If you troll long enough, eventually you'll start SOMETHING.
Provokes AOO?	Almost by definition, although this is a non-combat action only.

Conceal Campsite

Survival can be used to make a campsite which is more difficult to discover by random encounters. You make a survival check when you set up your campsite, and any random encounters must make a perception check against this DC discover it. (This is an opposed check.) Setting up an obscured campsite takes an additional hour of preparation.
Action Required:	Part of the activity involved in setting up a campsite. Generally requires about an hour of work, which may be divided between all allies who attempt to assist in the Conceal Campsite roll.
DC of Check:	Opposed by the Perception rolls of the random encounter, if any.
Modifiers to Check	Familiar Territory: +5 to the roll.
Take 10? / Take 20?	Yes, although taking 20 will involve twenty hours of work. This may be divided among all allies who assist the roll, if desired.
Allows Assists?	Yes, up to five allies.
Results of Success	You successfully conceal your campsite against Perception Spot checks up to the number you rolled on the Survival check. Note that any result on this roll that is not a failure against an Average check for the CR of the campaign or area will hide the campsoight well enough that it is not possible to see it with passive perception, as Stealth.
Consequences of Failure	While you may think your campsite is well hidden, it is not. Enemy creatures may attack you while you are camped.
Retry Allowed?	Varies. Generally speaking, you can't try this Survival check again without witnessing proof of the original check's failure. If you try to conceal the same campsite without moving, you take a cumulative -5 on the roll for each attempt after the first.
Provokes AOO?	No.

Forage

You can keep yourself and others safe and fed in the wild. This ties into the 'roughing it' Lifestyle as well. A character who spends 6 hours hunting, tending to his campsite and generally carving out an existence for himself can make a survival check versus an Easy DC for their level, to successfully rough it for a day. For every 5 that the check exceeds an Easy DC, the character can support one additional character who can't fend for themselves, or they can store provisions for the next day. If a check is failed, the character goes without food for the day and gains the Fatigued condition the following morning. This fatigued condition cannot be removed except by getting a good meal and a full day of rest, either from a successful hunt or by some other means. If a character fails his survival check three days in a row, he gains the Exhausted condition, which can only be removed by getting a good meal, at which point, it reverts to fatigued. If an exhausted character fails three checks after becoming exhausted, he dies. So don't do that.
Action Required:	Varies. A single Survival check may represent activity over the course of hours or a full day.
DC of Check:	An Easy DC for the level of the character making the Survival check.
Modifiers to Check	Familiar Territory: +5 to the roll. Your homeland: +10 to the roll. Inside a city, temperate forest, verdant jungle, or otherwise resource-rich territory: +5 to the roll Unusual or rare terrain: Atop a fresh lava flow, inside a titanic beast, the Unterwelt, etc. +5 to the DC Stormy Conditions: Rain and wind, rain and lightning, similar inclement conditions such as a dust storm, +2 to the DC Violent Conditions: A tornado, a hurricane, a volcanic eruption, riding an avalanche,etc. +5 to the DC Massive Hail: Massive hail or similar, rains of gravel, outbursts of clotted blood, spiders and toads, etc. +5 to the DC Unable to Sense: Being effectively Blind to a major sense, such as total darkness, whiteout, loud sound, overwhelming stench, etc. +5 to DC. On a different but similar plane of existence: The Ether, the Plane of Shadow, The First World, etc. +10 to the DC On a different but non-hostile plane of existence: The Plane of Air, Elysium, The Silver Fields, etc. +15 to the DC On a wildly different plane of Existence: The Azure Sea, The Plane of Earth, the Plane of Water, etc. +20 to the DC On a wildly different and hostile plane of existence: The Plane of Fire, the Nine Hells, the Abyss, etc +25 to the DC Very Bad Places: The Sunward Reaches, The Infinite Well, Temperest, Hellcore, Lavarna, etc. +30 to the DC The Edge of Reality: Apocolyptica, The Outer Dark, The Fount of Reality, The Nascent Seed, etc. +35 to the DC
Take 10? / Take 20?	You may take 10. You may not take 20 without some ability that allows you to do so, as the time required grows far too long (120 hours).
Allows Assists?	Yes, up to five allies may assist your roll.
Results of Success	If you succeed, you feed, house, and sustain yourself in the hostile environment, do not suffer any harm or conditions, and maintain your state of well-being.
Consequences of Failure	If you fail, you suffer all deleterious effects for the hostile environment.
Retry Allowed?	You make a Survival check once every 24 hours. The result of that check applies until the next check is made.
Provokes AOO?	This is a non-combat activity, so no. In addition, this does not cause you to be susceptible to Surprise: You are allowed to make Perception Spot checks as normal.

Trailblazer (Epic Use)

You intuitively know how to get to any non-unique destination you can uniquely visualize. This can take you to the nearest spring, for example, but not to the villain's bedroom. The nearest spring is not a unique location, because there are lots of springs in the world, but the villains bedroom is unique, because there's only one villain. This is frequently useful to do things like find a hidden dungeon nearby which is long-lost to the world at large. A dungeon isn't unique, so youc can use Trailblazer with a survival roll to 'noodle out' where the dungeon is. Note that this is not a knowledge skill. You yourself don't know where the destination is in advance, so you can't write down how to find it until you have personally walked the path to get there yourself. of course, you can being your fiends, if they are tough enough for the rigors of the journey. Note that all uses of this skill are subject to DM approval, to stop players from doing such clever things as trying to find a path to all the treasure. Nope! You cannot use Trailblazer to find the lair of a monster, because that's following tracks. You can't use trailblazer to draw a map for other people, because you have to go yourself to find the right way.
Action Required:	None. This roll is usually combined with one or more instances of Overland Movement.
DC of Check:	15
Modifiers to Check	Familiar Destination: +5 to the roll. Very Familiar Destination: +10 to the roll. Inside a city, temperate forest, verdant jungle, or otherwise resource-rich territory: +5 to the roll Never seen but carefully studied destination: +5 to the DC Casually seen or somewhat known of destination: +10 to the DC Seen once or scryed destination: +15 to DC Only described to you destination: +20 to DC Never seen, no available information, destination: +30 to DC Unusual or rare terrain: Atop a fresh lava flow, inside a titanic beast, the Unterwelt, etc. +10 to the DC Stormy Conditions: Rain and wind, rain and lightning, similar inclement conditions such as a dust storm, +5 to the DC Violent Conditions: A tornado, a hurricane, a volcanic eruption, riding an avalanche,etc. +10 to the DC Massive Hail: Massive hail or similar, rains of gravel, outbursts of clotted blood, spiders and toads, etc. +10 to the DC Unable to Sense: Being effectively Blind to a major sense, such as total darkness, whiteout, loud sound, overwhelming stench, etc. +5 to DC. On a different but similar plane of existence: The Ether, the Plane of Shadow, The First World, etc. +20 to the DC On a different but non-hostile plane of existence: The Plane of Air, Elysium, The Silver Fields, etc. +30 to the DC On a wildly different plane of Existence: The Azure Sea, The Plane of Earth, the Plane of Water, etc. +40 to the DC On a wildly different and hostile plane of existence: The Plane of Fire, the Nine Hells, the Abyss, etc +50 to the DC Very Bad Places: The Sunward Reaches, The Infinite Well, Temperest, Hellcore, Lavarna, etc. +60 to the DC The Edge of Reality: Apocolyptica, The Outer Dark, The Fount of Reality, The Nascent Seed, etc. +75 to the DC
Take 10? / Take 20?	No.
Allows Assists?	No. No matter how many of your friends are along for the trip with you, you are following your own instincts, and yours alone. You will succeed or fail on your own skill alone.
Results of Success	You find a way to the destination you wished. The path may be long and fraught with peril, but it does exist. Once found, you can now map it out and travel back and forth.
Consequences of Failure	You do not find your way to the place you wanted. You usually find yourself in quite a spot by the time you figure out you missed the roll, and at the DM's discretion there may be a few unpleasant surprises waiting for you, such as an ambush or several by monsters of the appropriate CR or even at +1 CR.
Retry Allowed?	No. If you cannot find the vanishing gates of Shangri-la, then you will never be able to.
Provokes AOO?	Not usable in combat, and the amount of concentration upon your surroundings and the 'feel' of the proper way consumes so much of your attention, you may not make active Perception rolls against surprise. Better have some friends along!